Okay, let's talk formalwear. You're staring at your closet, an invite lands demanding "Black Tie," and panic sets in. Is that navy suit buried in the back enough? Wait, is a tux actually different? Or seeing photos online and wondering, "what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit really is?" You're absolutely not alone. This confusion trips up so many guys, even ones who think they know their stuff. I've been there myself – showed up to what I thought was a fancy dinner party in a sharp suit only to feel instantly underdressed next to a sea of tuxes. Mortifying. Let's break this down once and for all, without the jargon.
Forget just definitions. We're digging into the *why* behind the differences, the *when* you absolutely need one over the other, and crucially, how to navigate buying or renting without wasting money or looking out of place. Because honestly, figuring out what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit matters most when you're standing in a shop feeling pressured or sweating over an invite.
The Core Differences: It's All in the Details (Seriously)
At a quick glance, yeah, both involve jackets and trousers. But the devil (and the formality) is truly in the details. Understanding what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit boils down to specific design elements that scream "formal."
The Jacket: Where the Magic (and Satin) Happens
This is the biggest giveaway. Think of the satin like a uniform stripe – it signals "formal event happening here!"
- Lapels: Tuxedo jackets *always* have satin or grosgrain facing on the lapels. Peak, shawl, notch – the style varies, but that shiny/grainy texture is non-negotiable. Suit lapels are made of the same fabric as the jacket body – wool, linen, etc. No shine. I made the mistake years ago thinking a very dark suit with subtle sheen would pass... it didn't. The lack of satin lapels was a dead giveaway.
- Buttons: Tuxedo jacket buttons are covered in the same satin/grosgrain as the lapels. Always. Suit buttons? Usually matching horn, plastic, metal – whatever complements the suit fabric, but never covered in that formal fabric. Sometimes you'll see a single button on a tux, especially shawl collars, versus the more common one, two, or three on suits.
- Vent(s): Less of a hard rule, but traditional tuxedos often have a single vent or no vent at all for that ultra-sleek look. Suits commonly have side vents or a center vent for practicality. But you'll find exceptions here.
Feature | Tuxedo Jacket | Suit Jacket |
---|---|---|
Lapels | Satin or Grosgrain Facing (Peak, Shawl, Notch) | Same Fabric as Jacket Body (Usually Matte) |
Buttons | Covered in Satin/Grosgrain | Uncovered (Horn, Plastic, Metal) |
Typical Vents | Single Vent or No Vent | Side Vents or Center Vent |
Overall Fabric Sheen | Often a Barathea wool (slight textured finish) | Varies Widely (Twill, Herringbone, Flannel - typically matte) |
The Trousers: That Stripe Means Business
Look down. This is another instant identifier.
- The Braid: Tuxedo trousers always feature a satin or grosgrain braid running down the outside seam of each leg. It's like a formal racing stripe. Suit trousers? Never have this. Plain seam all the way. This braid is such a small detail but makes a massive difference visually. Skipping it is a sure way to look like you're wearing dress pants, not tuxedo pants.
- Waistband: Traditional tuxedo trousers often have a higher waistband designed to be worn with braces (suspenders), not a belt. Suit trousers typically have belt loops or side adjusters. You *can* find tux pants with belt loops now, but purists (and classic looks) favor the cleaner suspender route.
The Shirt: Ruffles, Studs, and Special Collars
Underneath it all, the shirt plays a crucial supporting role.
- Tux Shirt: This is specialized gear. Look for:
- Front: Marcella (piqué cotton) bib or a pleated front. This textured panel is key.
- Closure: French cuffs requiring cufflinks (not buttons!).
- Closure (Front): Covered placket with shirt studs (not regular buttons!). This creates a smooth, seamless look.
- Collar: Usually a turndown collar (wingtip collars are less common now and reserved for ultra-formal white tie).
- Suit Shirt: Your standard dress shirt. Regular buttons down the front, barrel cuffs (or optional French cuffs, but not required), no bib or pleated panel usually. Can be white or any appropriate color/pattern for the suit. Trying to wear a standard dress shirt with a tux looks... off. The studs and bib are part of the complete picture.
The Vest or Cummerbund: Covering the Waistline
This is about hiding the unsightly junction between shirt and trousers.
- Tuxedo: Requires either a low-cut waistcoat (vest) in the same fabric as the lapels (satin/grosgrain faced) OR a cummerbund (that pleated sash worn around the waist, pleats facing upwards!). Never ever wear a belt with a tux. Ever. The point is a clean, uninterrupted line from chest to shoes. I find cummerbunds infinitely more comfortable than vests, especially after a big dinner, but vests offer more waist coverage if that's a concern.
- Suit: Vests or sweaters are optional accessories. Belts are perfectly acceptable and common. No cummerbunds! Wearing a cummerbund with a suit would just look bizarre.
- Tuxedo: A bow tie is absolutely mandatory for traditional Black Tie. Always. And it should be self-tied (learn how!) or a high-quality pre-tied one that mimics the look perfectly (no giant, stiff triangles!). Color is traditionally black, but midnight blue is also classic and sometimes looks even blacker under artificial light. Silk or satin texture.
- Suit: Neckwear is optional depending on formality. If worn, it can be a necktie (long tie) or a bow tie. Patterns, colors, fabrics – way more flexibility. Wearing a long tie with a tux immediately downgrades the look to "prom" or "waiter." Don't do it for a proper Black Tie event.
- Weddings (Evening/Gala Receptions): If the invite says "Black Tie" or "Formal," it means tuxedo.
- Galas & Award Ceremonies: Think Oscars, charity balls, major fundraisers.
- Opera Opening Nights / Symphony Galas: Especially in major cities.
- Very Formal Dinners (Ambassadorial, High-End Corporate): When formality is paramount.
- High School Prom (in many cases): Though often poorly executed, the intent is Black Tie.
- Bottom Line: If the invitation explicitly says "Black Tie," "Black Tie Optional," or "Formal," a tuxedo is expected or the safest, most appropriate choice. "Black Tie Optional" means you *can* wear a dark suit, but a tux is preferred. You won't be wrong in a tux. You might feel underdressed in a suit if others go full tux.
- Business Meetings/Interviews (Corporate): The standard uniform.
- Daytime Weddings (Unless specified Formal): "Cocktail Attire," "Semi-Formal," "Dressy Casual" usually mean a suit (navy, grey, charcoal).
- Funerals: Typically a dark suit.
- Restaurants/Theatre (Non-Gala): Unless specified otherwise.
- Religious Services (Formal): Often a suit is appropriate.
- Bottom Line: If the invitation says "Cocktail," "Semi-Formal," "Business Attire," "Dressy Casual," or specifies nothing particular, a well-fitting suit is your go-to. Wearing a tuxedo to these events makes you look like you misread the invite or are trying way too hard.
- Pros:
- Lower Upfront Cost: Usually $100-$250 for a full outfit, versus $500-$2000+ to buy.
- Convenience: Get measured, pick it up, wear it, return it. No maintenance.
- Option for Novelty: Want a burgundy jacket or white dinner jacket just for one event? Rental is the way.
- Cons:
- Fit is Hit-or-Miss: Rental places stock limited sizes. Getting a truly great fit off-the-rack is luck. Expect sleeves too long, trousers pooling, jacket pulling. Alterations are usually minimal or extra cost. Nothing looks worse than an ill-fitting tux.
- Quality & Fabric: Rental tuxes are designed for durability, not luxury. Fabrics are often polyester blends or lower-grade wool, stiff and less breathable. Lapels might feel plasticky.
- Limited Style Options: You get peak or shawl lapel basics, maybe one color. Want midnight blue? Specific waistcoat style? Tough luck.
- Recurring Cost: If you have multiple events, renting each time adds up quickly.
- The "Rental Look": Experienced eyes can often spot a rental – the slightly shiny fabric, the imperfect fit, the generic accessories.
- Best For: Infrequent events (once every few years), groomsmen where matching is key, proms, budget constraints.
- Pros:
- Perfect Fit: Buying allows for proper tailoring – sleeve length, trouser break, jacket waist suppression. A well-fitted tux is transformative.
- Higher Quality Materials: You can choose genuine wool (barathea is classic), silk lapels, better construction. It feels and looks superior.
- Style Choices: Pick your lapel (peak is timelessly formal, shawl is sleek), number of buttons, single/double-breasted, fabric color (black, midnight blue), vent style. Invest in quality accessories.
- Cost Per Wear: If you attend even 2-3 Black Tie events over several years, owning often becomes cheaper than repeated rentals. And it lasts decades if cared for properly.
- Confidence & Comfort: Knowing it fits perfectly and is yours is a huge boost. No last-minute rental panics.
- Cons:
- Significant Upfront Cost: Expect $500+ for entry-level, $1000-$2000+ for mid-range quality with tailoring, much higher for designer/luxury.
- Storage & Care: Needs proper hanging (broad wooden hanger!), occasional steaming/pressing, protection from moths.
- Body Changes: Significant weight gain/loss might require alterations or render it unwearable.
- Best For: Frequent attendees of formal events, those valuing quality and fit, individuals wanting a timeless wardrobe staple, anyone who dislikes the rental gamble.
- Pros:
- High Versatility: Wear it for work, interviews, weddings, funerals, dinners, dates. Change the shirt and tie, and it fits many occasions.
- Worthwhile Investment: A well-made suit in a classic color/fabric will serve you for years.
- Tailoring for Fit: Same principle as the tux – buy for fit and tailor.
- Cost Per Wear: Easy to justify with frequent use.
- Cons:
- Not Formal Enough for Black Tie: Don't try to force it.
- Can Wear Out: Frequent use means more cleaning, potential for wear and tear (elbows, seat).
- Best For: Almost everyone. Start with one good navy suit.
- Traditional Fabrics: Barathea wool is the classic. It's a finely woven wool with a subtle, almost cross-hatched texture that absorbs light beautifully, avoiding a cheap shine. Super 100s to Super 150s merino wool is common for quality tuxes. Velvet is a luxurious option for dinner jackets (especially burgundy, emerald, black) in colder months or for "Creative Black Tie." Mohair blends add durability and a slight sheen.
- Colors:
- Black: The universal standard. Always correct.
- Midnight Blue: Not navy! True midnight blue appears blacker than black under artificial light (a cool trick). Sophisticated and increasingly popular. My personal favorite – it feels subtly special.
- White Dinner Jacket: Strictly for warm-weather Black Tie events (tropical locations, summer evenings). Never worn before Memorial Day or after Labor Day in traditional circles (though this is softening). Requires matching white trousers. Often rented or bought separately.
- Worsted Wool: The king of suit fabrics. Smooth, durable, drapes well. Ranges from lightweight (Super 100s - 120s for summer) to medium/heavy (Super 130s - 180s, flannel for winter).
- Flannel: Brushed wool, soft, fuzzy surface. Warm, classic, great for winter. Usually grey or navy.
- Tweed: Very textured, durable, rustic. Country suits, winter only. Not formal.
- Linen/Cotton/Seersucker: Lightweight, breathable, casual. For spring/summer. Wrinkles easily (that's part of the look!).
- Blends (Wool/Silk, Wool/Linen, etc.): Offer benefits like added sheen or coolness.
- Patterns: Suits can handle patterns – pinstripes (business), checks (glen plaid, windowpane), herringbone. Tuxedos are almost always solid.
- Tuxedo Shoes: Patent leather (mirror shine) oxfords are the gold standard. Highly polished black calfskin oxfords are acceptable but not quite as formal. Opera pumps (with a bow) are the ultra-formal option, rarely seen outside white tie. Never loafers, derbies, boots, or anything brown. Shine is mandatory. Wearing scuffed shoes with a tux is like putting ketchup on filet mignon.
- Suit Shoes: Vastly more options. Oxfords (cap toe, plain toe) are most formal. Derbies (bluchers) are slightly less formal but versatile. Loafers (penny, tassel) work for business casual or summer suits. Monk straps offer style. Colors: Black (formal), Brown (versatile - dark to mid), Oxblood/Burgundy (stylish), even tan for casual suits. Match the leather to your belt!
- Tuxedo Accessories:
- Studs & Cufflinks: Should match. Classic choices: Onyx, white mother of pearl, silver, or black enamel. Avoid novelty shapes unless "Creative Black Tie."
- Pocket Square: White linen or silk is traditional and elegant. A puff fold works well. Colored or patterned squares are possible for Creative Black Tie but tread carefully.
- Suspenders (Braces): Preferred over belts for a cleaner line. Should match the lapel facing (satin/grosgrain) or be simple black. Clip-ons are fine.
- Socks: Black silk or fine wool. Over-the-calf is essential to avoid bare leg when sitting!
- Suit Accessories:
- Tie/Bow Tie: Wider range of fabrics (silk, knit, grenadine), patterns (stripes, dots, paisley), and colors.
- Pocket Square: More flexibility to coordinate or contrast with tie/suit.
- Cufflinks: Required for French cuffs, optional otherwise. Wider variety of styles.
- Belts: Should match shoe color and leather type.
- Socks: Can complement or contrast with suit/trousers. Over-the-calf still recommended for suits.
- Watch: Leather strap usually suits suits better than a sporty metal bracelet.
- The "Black Suit as Tux" Fiasco: This is the #1 mistake. A black suit, even a nice one, lacks the satin lapels, satin trouser braid, covered buttons, and requires a long tie. Combined with a standard dress shirt? It screams "didn't try" at a Black Tie event. Don't be this guy. Either rent a proper tux or wear your best suit if it's "Black Tie Optional" and own it.
- Long Tie with Tuxedo: Just no. It completely negates the formality. Bow tie only. Learning to tie one isn't that hard, promise! Practice beforehand. Pre-tied should be a last resort, but if you must, get one that lays flat and looks real.
- Wearing a Belt with a Tuxedo: Ruins the smooth line. Suspenders or a cummerbund/vest cover the waistband. Belts have no place here.
- Wrong Shirt: A standard button-front shirt with a tux looks mismatched. The bib/pleats, covered placket, and French cuffs are essential parts of the tuxedo system.
- Scruffy or Wrong Shoes: Patent leather or immaculately polished black calf oxfords only. Brown shoes, loafers, scuffed dress shoes? Disaster.
- Poor Fit (Both): Shoulders too big, sleeves too long, trousers pooling on shoes, jacket pulling across the chest. A $3000 tux looks awful if it fits poorly. A cheaper suit tailored well looks infinitely better. Tailoring is non-negotiable for both.
- Over-Accessorizing (Tux): Keep it classic. Loud pocket squares, novelty cufflinks, colored bow ties (unless Midnight Blue tux or Creative Black Tie), tie pins – can cheapen the look quickly. Minimalism is elegance.
- Ignoring the Dress Code: Wearing a tux to a casual wedding or a suit to a strict Black Tie event shows a lack of awareness. Read the invite! When in doubt, ask the host discreetly.
- Visible Undershirt: Tux shirts are designed to be worn without an undershirt (the bib covers). If you must wear one, make sure it's a deep V-neck that won't peek out.
- Black Tie: The dress code requiring a tuxedo (dinner jacket with satin lapels, matching trousers with braid, formal shirt, bow tie, cummerbund/vest, patent shoes).
- White Tie (Full Evening Dress): The most formal dress code (rare). Requires a tailcoat, white piqué waistcoat, white bow tie, white piqué shirt with wingtip collar, white gloves, patent court pumps.
- Dinner Jacket: Another name for a tuxedo jacket, especially in the UK. Often used for non-black versions (e.g., white dinner jacket).
- Peak Lapel: Lapels pointing upwards towards the shoulders. The most formal and traditional lapel style for tuxedos. Also common on suits.
- Shawl Lapel: A continuous, smooth, rounded lapel with no notch. Very classic and elegant on tuxedo jackets, especially double-breasted designs or silk-faced ones. Less common on suits.
- Notch Lapel: The most common lapel on suits (and some less formal tuxedos), featuring a distinct "notch" where the lapel meets the collar. Least formal tuxedo lapel option.
- Barathea: A fine woolen fabric with a subtle cross-grained texture. The traditional and preferred fabric for black tie tuxedos as it absorbs light beautifully.
- Grosgrain: A ribbed silk or synthetic fabric with a distinct texture. Used as an alternative to satin for tuxedo lapels, buttons, and trouser braid. Offers a less shiny, more textured formal look.
- Marcella: A thick, textured cotton piqué fabric used for the bib front of formal tuxedo shirts (and white tie shirts).
- Cummerbund: A pleated sash worn around the waist with a tuxedo, covering the waistband of the trousers. Pleats face upwards (originally to hold theatre tickets!). Worn instead of a waistcoat.
- Braces (Suspenders): Straps worn over the shoulders to hold up trousers. Preferred with tuxedos for a clean look (no belt). Clip-ons or button-on (better).
- Patent Leather: Leather with a high-gloss, mirror-like finish achieved through a specific coating process. The standard footwear for Black Tie.
- Opera Pumps: Traditional formal shoes for White Tie (sometimes Black Tie), typically made of patent leather with a flat bow on the front.
- "Black Tie Required": No. You will likely be underdressed. The satin details and bow tie are expected.
- "Black Tie Optional": Yes, and it's a common choice. Wear your best dark navy or charcoal suit, a crisp white shirt, a conservative silk tie (black, navy, silver), black oxford shoes polished to a shine, and maybe a white pocket square. Own it with confidence. But know that many guests will wear tuxes.
- Unspecified or "Formal": Err on the side of the suit unless you know the crowd leans very formal. A dark suit is usually safe.
- Satin-faced lapels on the jacket.
- Matching satin-covered buttons on the jacket.
- Satin braid down the outside seam of the trousers.
- Bow tie (not long tie).
- Cummerbund or waistcoat covering the waistband.
- Formal tuxedo shirt (bib/pleats, studs).
- The tuxedo jacket needs to be unstructured, perhaps in velvet or an unconventional color/texture.
- Jeans need to be dark, clean, impeccable fit (no rips, no fading).
- Shirt underneath is usually casual (rolled-sleeve Oxford, fine knit tee – not the formal bib shirt!).
- Shoes should be sleek (chelsea boots, clean sneakers, loafers - not patent oxfords!).
- No bow tie, no cummerbund, no satin-braid trousers!
- Most men need at least one good suit for multiple occasions (investment).
- Buying a tuxedo is only cost-effective if you attend multiple Black Tie events (investment vs. repeated rentals).
- Cummerbund: Covers the waist.
- Waistcoat (Vest): Covers the waist and extends up the torso.
- Make sure the event truly allows for creativity.
- Choose a deep, rich, sophisticated color (burgundy, emerald green, deep purple) in a luxurious silk. Avoid bright primaries or novelty patterns unless you're Billy Porter.
- Ensure it matches the level of creativity in other elements (e.g., velvet jacket, unique cummerbund). A black tux with a random red bow tie often looks like prom attire.
- To decode dress codes instantly and avoid embarrassing under or over-dressing.
- To make smart decisions about renting vs. buying based on your actual needs.
- To invest wisely in pieces that serve their purpose best.
- To put together an outfit with confidence, knowing every element is correct.
The Bow Tie: The Non-Negotiable Finishing Touch
This is massive.
When Do You Wear Which? Cracking the Dress Code
Understanding the difference between a tuxedo and a suit is useless if you don't know when to deploy them. Dress codes aren't suggestions; they're instructions.
The Tuxedo Territory (Black Tie / Formal)
The Suit Domain (Business Formal / Semi-Formal / Cocktail Attire)
Ah, the wildcard. This means the core requirement is still a tuxedo (lapels, trousers braid, bow tie), but you have more freedom to play with textures, colors (like a burgundy dinner jacket instead of black), accessories (maybe a patterned cummerbund or unique studs), or even a high-quality velvet jacket that follows tuxedo design rules. It's NOT permission to just wear a suit. It's tuxedo-plus-personality. Proceed with some caution and taste.
Buying vs. Renting: Weighing Your Options (Cost vs. Convenience)
Once you grasp what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit is and know you need a tux, the next big question: buy or rent? It depends heavily on your lifestyle and budget.
Renting a Tuxedo: The Short-Term Fix
Buying a Tuxedo: The Investment Piece
Buying a Suit: Versatility is King
Suits are workhorses. A good navy or charcoal suit is arguably the most versatile item a man can own.
Factor | Tuxedo Rental | Tuxedo Purchase | Suit Purchase |
---|---|---|---|
Initial Cost | $100 - $250 | $500 - $2000+ | $400 - $1500+ |
Long-Term Cost (3 Events) | $300 - $750 | $500 - $2000+ | $400 - $1500+ |
Fit Quality | Usually Poor to Mediocre | Excellent (with tailoring) | Excellent (with tailoring) |
Material Quality | Low to Medium (Poly Blends) | Medium to High (Wool, Silk) | Low to High (Varies Widely) |
Style Options | Very Limited | Broad Selection | Broad Selection |
Convenience | High (Pick Up / Return) | Medium (Buy/Tailor/Maintain) | Medium (Buy/Tailor/Maintain) |
Best Use Case | Infrequent Events, Budget Constraint, Groomsmen | Frequent Events, Quality/Fit Priority, Investment | Daily/Weekly Wear, Interviews, Most Weddings, Funerals, Business |
Beyond the Basics: Tuxedo & Suit Nuances You Shouldn't Ignore
Alright, we've covered the core difference between a tuxedo and a suit. But there's more bubbling under the surface. Let's dive into some specifics that often trip people up.
Tuxedo Fabrics & Colors: It's Not Just Black
Suit Fabrics: Weight, Weave, and Seasonality
Suits need to work harder across different settings.
Shoes: The Foundation Matters
Wrong shoes ruin everything.
Pro Tip: Can't afford patent leather for the one tux event? Do not wear your regular black dress shoes if they're scuffed or worn. Rent the shoes with the tux, or invest in a cheap pair of patent leather shoes you can tolerate for a night – it makes a bigger difference than you think. A really good shine on high-quality black calf oxfords *can* pass under duress, but patent is the real deal.
Accessories: The Final Flourishes
This is where personality peeks through, especially with tuxedos.
Common Mistakes & How to Dodge Them (Seen It Too Often!)
Knowing what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit is half the battle. Avoiding these common pitfalls is the other half.
Key Takeaway: When dressing formally, doing nothing wrong is often more important than doing something spectacularly right. Avoid the obvious pitfalls, get the basics correct (fit, dress code adherence, proper components), and you'll look better than 80% of the room.
Your Formalwear Tool Kit: Essential Terms Defined
Let's demystify the jargon. Knowing these terms helps you shop, rent, and converse confidently about the difference between a tuxedo and a suit.
Answering Your Burning Questions (FAQ)
Let's tackle the specific questions people searching "what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit" actually have. These come straight from forums, search trends, and real confusion.
It depends on the dress code:
Not quite. While adding satin lapels gets you closer, a true tuxedo requires the complete package:
This is a very modern, high-fashion, or rockstar look. Can it work? Maybe, if done intentionally and with specific pieces:
Comparing similar quality levels (fabric, construction, brand), a tuxedo and a suit are usually in the same ballpark. Sometimes a basic tux might be slightly less expensive than a versatile suit because it has fewer pockets (often just jetted pockets) and simpler styling cues. However, entry-level rental tuxes ($100-$250) are vastly cheaper than buying either ($500+). The real cost difference comes from necessity:
Goodness no! That would be overkill. It's strictly one or the other:
Traditional Black Tie dictates a black (or midnight blue) bow tie. It's classic, elegant, and foolproof. Colored bow ties venture into "Creative Black Tie" territory. While acceptable for some events (charity galas with a theme, very modern weddings), it instantly makes the look less formal and more stylized. Proceed with caution:
Focus on the satin (or grosgrain) trifecta: If a jacket has satin lapels, satin-covered buttons, and is worn with trousers that have a satin stripe down the leg, it's a tuxedo ensemble. If any of these elements are missing (especially the lapels and trouser stripe), it's a suit. The bow tie vs. long tie and cummerbund/vest vs. belt are reinforcing clues, but the fabric details are the hallmark identifiers of what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit truly is.
Wrapping It Up: Confidence Comes from Knowing
So, there you have it. The complete lowdown on what the difference between a tuxedo and a suit actually is, stripped of the mystery. It's not about one being inherently "better," but about understanding their distinct roles. A tuxedo is your uniform for the pinnacle of evening formality (Black Tie), defined by those specific satin/grosgrain details on the lapels, buttons, and trouser seam, paired with a bow tie and covered waist. A suit is your incredibly versatile workhorse for a massive range of events, from business to most weddings, defined by its matching fabric throughout and flexibility in neckwear.
Knowing the difference between a tuxedo and a suit empowers you:
The next time you face that "Black Tie" invite or need to choose attire for a big event, you won't be sweating it. You'll know exactly what you need and why. Whether it's renting a classic tux or stepping out in your sharpest suit, that knowledge is what makes you look – and feel – truly put together. Now go ace that next event.
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