A complete guide to the Thirty Years War (1618-1648). Explore the causes, four bloody phases, decisive battles like White Mountain, key figures, devastating consequences, and the enduring legacy of the Peace of Westphalia.
Explore the Thirty Years War in Europe: deep analysis of its causes, key phases, human toll, battles like Lützen, and the transformative Peace of Westphalia. Learn how this conflict reshaped modern Europe.